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Bachelor Girls

Creator: Donna McGwinn (author)
Date: 1970
Publication: Rehabilitation Gazette
Source: Gazette International Networking Institute

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Do you ever wonder as a person totally dependent on others for your basic needs what it would be like to be on your own? You could live by your own rules instead of those of someone else. If you wanted to stay up or out all night, have strange friends, drink champagne at midnight or decorate the walls with palm leaves and coconuts, you could. What bliss!

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But how can you? How could you manage away from your family?

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Well, it can be done. Perhaps the experiences of two other young women and myself will help you decide whether living on your own is possible and desirable for you. It is something that every disabled adult should think about, for there is always the possibility that such a way of living may one day occur by necessity rather than choice.

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First you must decide how much help you need. The three people written about here all rely on respiratory equipment and therefore all feel a need for the 24 hour presence of an able-bodied person. Some disabled persons, however, can get along with help only for the essentials.

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Next you must determine how much help you can afford. Ah, here's the rub. Most of us have as full time helpers those who need or want a place to live. They are young girls who want to get away from their parents or older women without mates, dependents or their own homes. Because we provide them board and a place to live, a small salary is adequate. Hiring hourly help can be considerably more expensive.

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Then, assuming you can afford one, you have the problem of finding a good helper. The lucrativeness of business and industrial employment puts domestic and nursing help at a scarce premium. You will be competing with inflation salaries on a fixed income. As for live-in helpers, most people have their own homes and families and don't want to leave them. Older women who might need a place to live often can't physically handle the work. Young girls soon move on.

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Still interested? If so you just might be the type for whom independent living is most reward-ing.

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One of the people in this category is Donna Graham. She lives in the Jasper House, 121st St. and Jasper Ave., Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. A victim of polio in 1953 when she was 24, Donna is a quadriplegic almost totally dependent on respiratory aid. Although she uses the chest respirator and rocking bed most of the time she can frog breathe and says, "Two hours wouldn't be a problem without air."

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Donna is fortunate in that she has had the same helper living with her since she left the hospital in 1965. They were brought together through mutual friends. As her helper is older and unable to lift Donna, two friends put her into the tub for baths and shampoos. Two friends also lift her onto a stretcher when she goes out which is seldom, maybe twice a month. When she goes she is accompanied by a portable respirator.

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Donna's attendant-friend has a day off every week. During this time a high school girl substitutes. When her helper goes out to play bridge two evenings a week, Donna arranges to have friends visit her. If there is shopping or other things to be done she stays alone, checked on via phone every half hour by another respiratory polio friend.

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This friend, Connie Kowalski, lives in the same apartment block as Donna in Apartment #102, 9999 - 111th St. They got polio the same year, Connie at the slightly younger age of 15. Also a quad Connie uses a chest respirator, pneumobelt, rocking bed and bagger. She can breathe 15 hours by herself but does not like to be left alone for more than 15 minutes. The rare times this happens she calls on the phone companionship of Donna.

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You can see how important security is when you're living alone and how these two reinforce it with each other. Access to a telephone is vital when you are disabled. Fortunately, phone experts can design almost any type you want and can operate.

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Connie prefers younger helpers both for the fun of their company and the fact that they are better able to lift her from the chair to the bed. The average length of their stay is from 5 months to 11/2 years.

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When she is in her wheelchair Connie oil paints, writes and reads. She manages this by having her arm in an overhead sling and a pen or brush taped to the inside of her first finger. A device for this sling is welded onto her bed and she is able to read while rocking.

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In living situations where 24 hour attendant care is necessary you run into the problem of a lack of privacy. Conversations with visitors are inhibited by the presence or simply awareness of the nearness of your helper. In a small apartment there are few if any rooms to be alone with friends and the problem is intensified. In Donna's case, when a visitor arrives her helper disappears, an agreement that assures privacy.

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In common with Donna and Connie I had polio in 1953 and live on my own as a respiratory polio quad. Unlike them I reside in a house rather than apartment, which means building and lawn maintenance as added responsibilities. I have learned quite a few things about house care and expense since my father died three years ago. Such as, the reason he had the furnace checked every fall was to lessen the chances of its stopping on the coldest day of the winter. That is what happened to me the first time I decided to eliminate the expense of the annual furnace check-up. If you can handle these extra challenges, houses are much more fun to live in than apartments.


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Another expense I choose to absorb is keeping my own car. Because I cannot breathe at all unless someone holds my nose and then not for long, I take double sets of equipment when I go out and have the car alternator adapted to my portable respirators. For this reason not many cars can accommodate me. To keep my own car is to guarantee my mobility. Considering that I don't go out more than 12 times a year it is a rather expensive luxury. This illustrates another beautiful factor of independent living -- you can indulge in any folly or extravagance you wish.

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Mention of extravagance naturally calls up images of money and you are probably wondering how the three of us manage in that respect.

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Donna was a psychiatric nurse before she was disabled which now entitles her to Workmen's Compensation. This plus a monthly stipend from the Mouth and Foot Painters Association are sufficient for her to live on and still pay her helper a small salary.

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Connie relies on government assistance to cover her needs. She receives a seasonal supplement from selling Christmas cards she designs and makes herself.

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Payment of my bills is provided by Social Security benefits as a disabled child, a little inherited capital and creative writing sales. My aunt owns the home I live in and generously absorbs the taxes and other big house expenditures, such as roof replacement. I pay for the upkeep, minor repairs and furnishings.

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As a reliable attendant may make the difference whether you succeed or fail in solo living, be discreet in your choice of one. Newspaper ads are the most popular way of looking for help and many different kinds of people respond, including neurotics, alcoholics, dope addicts and homosexuals. Special adjustments have to be made to people with these problems and you must decide for yourself whether you can make them. Always request references.

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Independent living is not for everyone. Many disabled people prefer the warmth and security of living with their family. They would not like the insecurity of wondering how long their helpers would be with them or the difficulty of having to make constant new adjustments demanded by what is often a high help turnover. Further, if you enjoy your family you would probably not be satisfied with the different, more impersonal type of relationship you have with a paid helper. Too it takes a certain fortitude to assure that your own will prevails in the matters of your living. Some people tend to take advantage of the immobile and gradually overwhelm your wishes and objectives with their own.

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But if you are a free spirit who needs independence to develop this might be the best way for you to live. The challenge is great but then, so is the fulfillment.

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Donna McGwinn's address: Box 267, Grand River, Ohio 44045.

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