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Communication From The Commissioners And Trustees

From: Reports And Other Documents Relating To The State Lunatic Hospital At Worcester, Mass.
Creator:  Horace Mann, Bezaleel Taft, Jr., Wm. B. Calhoun, and A.D. Foster (authors)
Date: December 6, 1832
Publisher: Dutton and Wentworth, Boston
Source: Available at selected libraries

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BY HIS EXCELLENCY
LEVI LINCOLN,
GOVERNOR OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS.
A PROCLAMATION.

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WHEREAS, in and by an Act of the Legislature of this Commonwealth, approved March 24, 1832, entitled "An Act concerning the State Lunatic Hospital," provision is made in the third section thereof, to the effect, and in the words following, viz: "Section 3. Be it further enacted, That so soon as the Hospital shall be prepared for the reception of the insane, and that fact shall be made public by proclamation of the Governor of the Commonwealth, all orders, decrees and sentences for the confinement of any lunatic in any jail or house of correction within the Commonwealth, thereafter to be made, by any court or any judicial officers, by virtue of the statutes of one thousand seven hundred and ninety-seven, chapter sixty-second, and of one thousand eight hundred and sixteen, chapter twenty-eighth, shall be so far modified, that all such lunatics shall thereafter be committed to the custody of the Superintendent of the Hospital at Worcester; and all lunatics, who, at the time when such proclamation shall be made, shall be confined in any jail or house of correction, under any order, decree or sentence of any court or any judicial officers, by virtue of the statutes above mentioned, shall, as soon as may be practicable, be removed to said Hospital, under the direction of the mayor and alder men of the city of Boston, or of the county commissioners of the several counties of the Commonwealth, at the expense of said city and counties respectively. And it shall be the duty of every keeper of any jail, and master of a house of correction, from which any lunatic shall be removed to said Hospital, by force of the provisions of this act, to transmit, with such lunatic, a statement in writing of all such facts connected with his confinement, and the cause thereof, and the length of time he has been confined, as may be in his power." -- And whereas, by an act of the Legislature of this Commonwealth, approved this twelfth day of January, eighteen hundred and thirty-three, entitled, "An Act in addition to an Act concerning the State Lunatic Hospital," provision is made in the first section thereof, to the effect, and in the words following, viz: "Section 1st. Be it enacted, &c. That when the Governor shall issue his proclamation, making known that the State Lunatic Hospital is prepared for the reception of insane persons, he be and hereby is authorized, therein, to prescribe and direct in what order and succession, at what times, and, in what state of preparation, as to cleanliness and clothing, the insane persons confined in jails and houses of correction, shall be removed to said Hospital, according to the provisions of the third section of the act to which this is in addition; and that no insane persons shall be removed to said Hospital, from any jail or house of correction, before the time in said proclamation prescribed for such removal therefrom; and that the clothing, which shall thus be prescribed for said insane persons, shall be paid for (if not otherwise furnished) by the several counties in which those persons are confined." -- And whereas, notice has been officially had, from the Commissioners appointed to superintend the building of said Hospital, and the Trustees appointed for the government and superintendence of said institution, that the said Hospital is now so far completed and provided, as to be in a situation to admit of the reception of those, who, by the statute first before referred to, are to be the subjects of confinement and care therein.

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Now THEREFORE, I, LEVI LINCOLN, Governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, do issue this Proclamation, making public the fact, that the State Lunatic Hospital, at Worcester, in the county of Worcester, is prepared for the reception of the insane; and that the provisions of the several statutes of the Commonwealth applicable to said Hospital, do now attach and henceforth apply thereto, and to all such insane persons as are made the subjects for confinement and treatment therein. And I do hereby prescribe and require the removal of those lunatics who are now confined in any jail or house of correction, under any order, decree or sentence of any court, or any judicial officers, by virtue of the statutes of the Commonwealth, referred to in the third section of the act first afore recited, in the manner following, viz: -- from the counties of Barnstable, Nantucket and Dukes, and from the county of Berkshire, between the 12th day of January and the 25th day of the same month; -- Plymouth and Norfolk, between January 25th and February 1st; -- Bristol, between February 1st and February 8th; -- Hampshire, Franklin and Hampden, between February 8th and February l5th; -- Essex, between February 15th and February 22d; -- Middlesex, between February 22d and March 1st; -- Suffolk, between March 1st and March 10th; -- and those from Worcester to be removed after March 10th. And where there are exceeding six in any county, not more than that number to be removed in one day. And if, from sickness, or any other sufficient cause, any lunatic, in either of the counties, cannot be removed, within the times herein respectively prescribed, notice thereof shall be given to the superintendent of said Hospital, and such lunatic shall be removed therefrom, as soon thereafter as may be practicable. AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER REQUIRE AND ENJOIN, that, previous to the removal of any lunatic, from either of the jails or houses of correction in the counties respectively, the person of each and every such lunatic shall be made perfectly clean, his or her hair cut short, and that he or she shall be clothed with fresh linen or cotton, (having a change thereof,) and a new suit of strong woollen or satinet cloth, of a mixed dark grey color, with woollen stockings or socks, and one pair of new shoes, together with an outside garment of some plain and substantial woollen cloth, and a hat, cap, or other covering for the head, suited to the sex of the lunatic. Provided, however, in the case of any lunatic habitually so furiously mad, as not to admit of his or her being so clothed, such covering as may be kept upon the person of such lunatic, and in sufficient quantity for his or her comfort in the removal, and one change thereof, shall be substituted for the dress before prescribed.

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