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The Blind And The Deaf, 1900

Creator: Alexander Graham Bell (author)
Date: 1906
Publisher: Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
Source: Available at selected libraries

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Color. -- The number of white persons returned as blind is 56,535, of which 30,359 are totally blind and 26,176 are partially blind. The number of colored blind is 8,228. This includes 7,646 negroes, 568 Indians, and 14 Chinese or Japanese, which, in the tables, are grouped under the caption "colored." Of the 8,228 colored, 5,286 are totally blind and 2,942 partially blind. The numbers, with the percentages of each class, and the number per 100,000 of corresponding population are shown in Table III.

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The figures in the following table show that of the blind whites, 53.7 per cent are totally blind and 46.3 per cent are partially blind. Of the colored blind, the per cent totally blind is much greater, being 64.2; while the per cent partially blind is correspondingly less (35.8). The number of blind per 100,000 is greater in the colored population (89.6) than in the white (84.6). The number of totally blind per 100,000 is also greater among the colored than among the whites, but the number of partially blind per 100,000 is smaller.

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Table III. The blind, by degree of blindness and color.

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Color. The Blind. The totally blind. The partially blind.
Number:
White. 56,535 30.359 26,176
Colored 8,228 5,286 2,942
Per cent distribution by degree of blindness
White 100.0 53.7 46.3
Colored 100.0 64.2 35.8
Number per 100,000 population of same color:
White 89.6 45.4 39.2
Colored 89.6 57.6 32.0

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Table IV shows the number of white and colored blind, by degree of blindness, in each state and territory, with the number per 100,000 of corresponding population.

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COLOR.

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Table IV.-- THE BLIND, BY DEGREE OF BLINDNESS AND COLOR, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES.

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STATE OR TERRITORY. WHITE.
Number: Per 100,000 of population:
The blind. The totally blind. The partially blind. The blind. The totally blind. The partially blind.
Continental United States 56,535 30,359 26,176 84.6 45.4 39.2
North Atlantic division 15,461 9,039 6,422 74.9 43.8 31.1
New England 4,793 2,750 2,043 86.7 49.7 37.0
Maine: 724 386 338 104.6 55.8 48.8
New Hampshire 417 262 155 101.5 63.8 37.7
Vermont: 454 246 208 132.4 71.7 60.7
Massachusetts 2,186 1,236 950 78.9 44.6 34.3
Rhode Island 275 174 101 65.6 41.5 24.1
Connecticut 737 446 291 82.6 50.0 32.6
Southern North Atlantic 10,668 6,289 4,379 70.6 41.6 29.0
New York 5,398 3,220 2,178 75.4 45.0 30.4
New Jersey 986 571 365 51.6 31.5 20.1
Pennsylvania 4,334 2,498 1,836 70.6 40.7 29.9
West Virginia 890 428 462 97.2 46.750.5
South Atlantic division 6,015 3,105 2,910 89.7 46.3 43.4
Northern South Atlantic 2,896 1,495 1,401 85.0 43.9 41.1
Delaware 123 63 60 79.9 40.9 39.0
Maryland 742 412 330 77.9 43.4 34.6
District of Columbia123725164.237.626.6
Virginia1,01852049885.343.641.7
West Virginia89042846297.246,7 50.5
Southern South Atlantic3,1191,6101,50994.548.845.7
North Carolina1,25365859599.252.147.1
South Carolina49126222988.047.041.0
Georgia1,16159856398.350.647.7
Florida2149212271.930.941.0
North Central division22,658 11,882 10,776 87.946.141.8
Eastern North Central14,364 7,614 6,75091.4 48.443.0
Ohio 4,321 2,3481,983 106.4 57.8 48.6
Indiana 2,934 1,474 1,460 119.3 59.9 59.4
Illinois 3,717 1,962 1,755 78.5 41.4 37.1
Michigan 1,911 1,024 887 79.7 42.7 37.0
Wisconsin 1,481 806 675 72.0 39.8 32.8
Western North Central 8,294 4,268 4,026 82.4 42.4 40.0
Minnesota 866 509 357 49.9 29.3 20.6
Iowa 1,998 1,008 990 90.0 45.4 44.6
Missouri 3,132 1,537 1,595 106.4 52.2 54.2
North Dakota 129 76 53 41.4 24.4 17.0
South Dakota 199 114 85 52.3 30.0 22.3
Nebraska 626 350 276 59.2 33.1 26.1
Kansas 1,344674 670 94.9 47.6 47.3
South Central division 9,778 4,771 5,007 99.6 48.6 51.0
Eastern South Central5,9112,8153,096117.255.861.4
Kentucky2,4001,1141,286128.959.869.1
Tennessee1,9008611,039123.455.967.5
Alabama1,039544495103.854.349.5
Mississippi57229627689.246.243.0
Western South Central3,8671,9561,91181.141.040.1
Louisiana52031820271.343.627.7
Arkansas1,271556715134.658.975.7
Indian Territory176839358.127.430.7
Oklahoma2179612159.026.132.9
Texas1,68390378069.337.232.1
Western division2,6231,5621,06167.740.327.4
Rocky Mountain85356828572.348.224.1
Montana72472531.820.811.0
Idaho68472144.030.413.6
Wyoming169718.010.17.9
Colorado29118716455.035.319.7
New Mexico406278128225.3154.371.0
Basin and Plateau25814811064.436.927.5
Arizona39241542.025.816.2
Utah2001148673.441.831.6
Nevada1910953.728.325.4
Pacific1,51284666665.936.929.0
Washington189989138.019.718.3
Oregon2031148951.428.922.5
California1,12063448679.845.234.6

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