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The Blind And The Deaf, 1900

Creator: Alexander Graham Bell (author)
Date: 1906
Publisher: Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
Source: Available at selected libraries

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Table IV.-- THE BLIND, BY DEGREE OF BLINDNESS AND COLOR, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. (continued)

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STATE OR TERRITORY. COLORED.
Number: Per 100,000 of population:
The blind. The totally blind. The partially blind. The blind. The totally blind. The partially blind.
Continental United States 8,228 5,286 2,942 89.6 57.6 32.0
North Atlantic division 316 218 98 77.3 53.3 24.0
New England 53 39 14 81.5 60.0 21.5
Maine: - - - - - -
New Hampshire - - - - - -
Vermont: 2 1 1 229.9 115.0 114.9
Massachusetts 31 24 7 87.1 67.4 19.7
Rhode Island10 8 2 105.2 84.2 21.0
Connecticut10 6 4 62.5 37.5 25.0
Southern North Atlantic263 179 84 76.5 52.1 24.4
New York88 67 21 78.6 59.8 18.8
New Jersey 68 41 27 95.3 57.5 37.8
Pennsylvania107 71 36 66.7 44.3 22.4
South Atlantic division 3,144 1,969 1,175 84.1 52.7 31.4
Northern South Atlantic945 609 336 89.3 57.5 31.8
Delaware19 13 6 61.8 42.3 19.5
Maryland241 148 93 102.3 62.8 39.5
District of Columbia79572290.665.425.2
Virginia57136620586.355.331.0
West Virginia35251080.357.422.9
Southern South Atlantic2,1991,36083982.150.831.3
North Carolina53533420184.953.031.9
South Carolina61135525678.145.432.7
Georgia87354033384.352.132.2
Florida1801314977.956.721.2
North Central division722478244129.6 85.843.8
Eastern North Central30220597109.674.435.2
Ohio 145 104 41 148.9 106.8 42.1
Indiana 53 37 16 91.4 63.8 27.6
Illinois 50 28 22 57.7 32.3 25.4
Michigan 35 25 10 156.1 111.5 44.6
Wisconsin 19 11 8 170.7 98.8 71.9
Western North Central420 273 147 149.1 96.9 52.2
Minnesota 21 17 4 146.3 118.4 27.9
Iowa 16 9 7 121.3 68.2 53.1
Missouri 193 141 52 119.2 87.1 32.1
North Dakota 39 18 21 524.6 242.1 282.5
South Dakota81 47 34 388.4 225.4 163.0
Nebraska 14 11 3 143.2 112.5 30.7
Kansas 56 30 25 103.4 55.4 48.0
South Central division 3,707 2,363 1,34486.955.431.5
Eastern South Central2,3101,44180992.357.634.7
Kentucky380239141133.483.949.5
Tennessee500309191104.164.339.8
Alabama75251124190.961.829.2
Mississippi67838229674.542.032.5
Western South Central1,39792247579.352.327.0
Louisiana55137118084.556.927.6
Arkansas31620611086.156.130.0
Indian Territory85513495.157.138.0
Oklahoma332112107.168.238.9
Texas41227313966.243.922.3
Western division33925881155.6118.437.2
Rocky Mountain1228240227.8153.174.7
Montana27225158.4129.129.3
Idaho432122590.9288.6302.3
Wyoming44-114.9114.9-
Colorado43137.528.19.4
New Mexico443212291.3211.979.4
Basin and Plateau 74 58 16 179.4 140.6 38.8
Arizona30201099.966.633.3
Utah743163.493.470.0
Nevada37343533.9490.643.3
Pacific14311825116.295.920.3
Washington2119296.387.19.2
Oregon463610242.7189.952.8
California76631392.376.513.8

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The relation of color to blindness is shown in the following general tables:

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Table 1 gives details of color, nativity, and age.

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Table 3 gives details of color, nativity, age, sex, and age when blindness occurred.

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Table 8 gives details of color, nativity, cause of blindness, and sex.

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Table 12 gives details of color, school attendance, sex, and age.

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Table 13 gives details of color, school attendance, and age when blindness occurred.

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Table 15 gives details of color, age, sex, and occupations.

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Nativity of the blind whites. -- Of the 56,535 blind whites, 45,479 are native born and 10,694 are of foreign birth. The number and per cent of each class, by degree of blindness, and the number per 100,000 of corresponding class of population, are shown in corresponding class of population, are shown in Table v.

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Table V. -- The blind whites, by degree of blindness and nativity.

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Nativity. The blind. The totally blind. The partially blind.
Number:
Native white 45,479 23,636 21,843
Foreign born white 10,694 6,511 4,183
Unknown nativity (white) 362 212 150
Per cent distribution by degree of blindness:
Native white 100.0 52.0 48.0
Foreign born white 100.0 60.939.1
Number per 100,000 population of same nativity:
Native white 80.4 41.8 38.6
Foreign born white 104.7 63.7 41.0

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From these figures it appears that a smaller proportion of the blind are totally blind among native whites (52 per cent) than among foreign born whites (60.9 per cent).

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The number of blind per 100,000 of population is considerably greater among the foreign born white population than among the native white (foreign born whites, 104.7; native whites, 80.4). The difference is more marked for the totally blind (foreign born whites, 63.7; native whites, 41.8) than it is for the partially blind (foreign born whites, 41; native whites, 38.6).

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