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The Blind And The Deaf, 1900

Creator: Alexander Graham Bell (author)
Date: 1906
Publisher: Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
Source: Available at selected libraries

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The number of partially blind per 100,000 of population in the age group under 20 years is greatest for the native whites (12.7), least for the foreign born whites (9.5), and intermediate for the colored (10.3). About the same relative difference occurs in the proportions for the group 20 years of age and over (native whites, 63.9; foreign born whites, 44.5; colored, 54.1).

104  

Table VIII shows the number of the blind, by present age and degree of blindness, and the number at each age per 100,000 of corresponding age.

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Table VIII. -- The blind, by degree of blindness and age periods

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AGE PERIOD. The blind.The totally blind.The partially blind.
Number:
All ages 64,763 35,645 29,118
Under 10 years 2,307 1,262 1,045
10 to 19 years6,001 2,861 3,140
20 to 29 years 4,8612,8512,010
30 to 39 years 5,0243,0771,947
40 to 49 years6,5043,7782,726
50 to 59 years 8,5304,7913,739
60 to 69 years 10,507 5,835 4,672
70 to 79 years 11,421 6,132 5,239
80 to 89 years 7,4993,8853,605
90 to 99 years 1,596851745
100 years, and over 23216369
Age unknown 290159131
Number per 100,000 population of same age:
All ages 85.246.938.3
Under 10 years 12.87.05.8
10 to 19 years 38.418.320.1
20 to 29 years 35.120.614.5
30 to 39 years 47.829.318.5
40 to 49 years 84.549.135.4
50 to 59 years 165.593.072.5
60 to 69 years 339.6188.6151.0
70 to 79 years 813.6436.8376.8
80 to 89 years 2,202.21,142.31,059.9
90 to 99 years 5,274.62,812.52,462.1
100 years and over 6,621.04,651.81,969.2
Age unknown 144.679.365.3

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The proportion of the population totally or partially blind, as shown in the above table, increases steadily with advancing years. In the age group 10 to 19 years there are more persons partially blind (20.1 per 100,000) than totally blind (18.3 per 100,000), but in all other age groups the totally blind exceed the partially blind.

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Table IX shows the number of blind under 20 years of age, 20 years of age and over, and of unknown age in each state and territory, with the number of each specified age per 100,000 of corresponding population.

109  

Table IX. -- The blind, by age periods, for states and territories.

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STATE OR TERRITORYTHE BLIND:
Number: Per 100,000 population of same age.
All ages. Under 20 years.20 years and over.Unknown age.Under 20 years.20 years and over.
Continental United States 64,763 8,308 56,175 290 24.7 133.4
North Atlantic division 15,777 1,55114,159 6719.0110.2
New England4,8464694,369823.3122.7
Maine72443681-17.1154.4
New Hampshire41729387120.5143.8
Vermont45619437-15.2201.0
Massachusetts2,2173031,910430.1106.7
Rhode Island28520263212.598.2
Connecticut74755691116.6120.0
Southern North Atlantic10,931 1,0829,7005917.6105.4
New York5,4865484,9132519.9109.0
New Jersey1,00481920310.981.0
Pennsylvania4,4414533,9573117.2108.4
South Atlantic division9,1591,5227,5825529.2145.7
Northern South Atlantic3,8416063,2132229.3134.9
Delaware14212128215.8118.1
Maryland983164814531.9121.4
District of Columbia20211189211.6102.7
Virginia1,5892391,341926.1143.2
West Virginia925180741438.1153.4
Southern South Atlantic5,3189164,3693329.1154.9
North Carolina1,7883531,4171835.4158.7
South Carolina1,102167932322.9153.1
Georgia2,0343511,674930.3159.2
Florida39445346317.4129.3
North Central division23,380 2,272 20,616 8823.3139.3
Eastern North Central14,666 1,70512,9006125.2140.3
Ohio4,4664703,9821427.8161.8
Indiana2,9873382,6351431.6182.9
Illinois3,7674953,2611124.2118.1
Michigan1,9452084,735320.7122.9
Wisconsin1,5001941,2871920.4115.2
Western North Central8,7149717,7162720.6137.7
Minnesota887145741117.978.9
Iowa2,0141771,836117.9148.2
Missouri3,3253612,9491525.7174.3
North Dakota16832134220.781.9
South Dakota28034246-17.4119.5
Nebraska64096539519.395.2
Kansas1,4001261,271318.8159.4
South Central division13,4852,18711,2306830.2165.4
Eastern South Central8,2211,2426,9423732.4188.0
Kentucky2,7804642,2991744.7208.5
Tennessee2,4004121,979940.8197.3
Alabama1,7912021,581821.1182.9
Mississippi1,2501641,083319.9149.8
Western South Central5,2649454,2883127.7138.4
Louisiana1,071138924919.5137.5
Arkansas1,5873181,2561346.0204.0
Indian Territory26142218119.9122.1
Oklahoma25046204-23.1103.1
Texas2,0954011,686825.0117.5
Western division2,9623722,5781223.3104.4
Rocky Mountain975156814531.2112.2
Montana992376-26,049.5
Idaho1111296316.3109.6
Wyoming20416-11.128.5
Colorado29549246-23.575.2
New Mexico45068380272.8375.4
Basin and Plateau33225304312.0131.4
Arizona69662111.887.6
Utah20717188211.9141.4
Nevada56254-14.0195.4
Pacific1,6551911,460421.696.5
Washington21044165121.853.3
Oregon24926222120.677.4
California1,1961211,073223.4112.1

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The relation of age to blindness is shown in the following general tables:

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Table 1 gives details of age, color, and nativity.

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Table 2 gives details of age, and age when blindness occurred.

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Table 3 gives details of age, color, nativity, sex, and age when blindness occurred.

115  

Table 12 gives details of age, color, sex, and school attendance.

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