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Analysis Of A Correspondence On Some Of The Causes Or Antecedents Of Consumption

From: Fourth Annual Report Of The State Board Of Health Of Massachusetts
Creator: Henry I. Bowditch (author)
Date: January 1873
Publisher: Wright & Potter, Boston
Source: State Library of Massachusetts

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218  

Extracts from Correspondents' letters on this subject.

219  

Smith. -- Think I have seen life prolonged by it; no definite facts.

220  

Spofford. -- They, i.e. drunkards, sometimes live to old age.

221  

Reynolds. -- Father and some children died of phthisis. Three sons became "free livers," and still live, strong and stout.

222  

Parker. -- Yes; by moderate use of alcoholic stimulants; not to the extent of drunkenness.

223  

The following is a very significant, if sad, case: --

224  

Blodgett. -- I have in mind an individual who seems to have warded off tuberculosis by a long-continued debauch. There seems to have been a cessation of tubercular activity from that time onward. When the individual, by virtue of his inherent manhood, ceases for a time to use alcoholics, tubercular activity sets in. The connection between the two seems in this instance to be certain.

225  

Gilbert. -- The progress of some cases may be checked by the moderate use of stimulants.

226  

French. -- From an experience of twenty-six years, I do not believe that alcohol causes or prevents consumption. This disease has been diminishing in this part of the State, especially in Warwick and Royalston, Mass., Richmond and Winchester, N. H., towns in which I have practised more or less for the past twenty years, and in that time there has been a great reformation in temperance. In Warwick, in a mortality of thirteen, for the last seven and a half months, there was but one case of consumption. It is hilly and dry; no swamps, no stagnant water, no nuisances of any kind; people remarkably temperate.

227  

Howe. -- I do not think drunkenness in itself really injurious to the consumptive; the other vices, which are usually associated with it, are. If we could have the former without the latter, alcohol might frequently be beneficial.

228  

Butler. -- Does this involve the free use of whiskey and other stimulants in the treatment of consumption? If so, I answer no; for, in my opinion, no case of consumption, hereditary in its nature, was ever cured or essentially benefited by the free use of stimulants. An unnatural excitement may be produced, which may be mistaken for returning health, but it is only awakening hope to be ultimately disappointed.

229  

Abell. -- I should be sorry to be understood as recommending drunkenness as a cure. But I have known several instances where nearly all the family, from five to nine children have successively died of phthisis. Finally, one of the boys, from sheer desperation, took to excessive drinking of alcoholic stimulants. These boys are now past middle life, and enjoying good health when last heard from. In two families, not less than five or six victims in each were carried off by consumption. In each there was always one sick, and a short time before death another would be prostrated. In one family they resorted to that horrible relic of superstition, the burning of the heart, etc., of the dead, and the ashes were swallowed by the survivors, in the hope that the fatal demon would be exorcised from the family, but it did not avail. But another son fell a victim; and then the alcoholic treatment was tried, not as an expected remedy, but as a means of forgetfulness of impending doom, and no deaths in the family have to my knowledge since occurred.

230  

Rice. -- I believe the moderate use of liquors, by persons of a consumptive habit, to be a means of preventing the disease. I have known intemperate people die of consumption, but cannot say that the disease was hastened to a fatal termination by the habit.

231  

Richmond. -- There are some cases in the country where poverty might beneficially modify the diet, and compel the child to take a more active course of life, and make him more healthy than would be the case in affluence. In other words, poverty, growing out of drunkenness, might reduce the family to a plainer mode of living; compel its members to adopt a more active life; and thus improve their physical well-being, though they may be predisposed to consumption.

232  

Carr. -- Not unless one dies of drunkenness, before consumption develops itself.

233  

McKenzie. -- Very rarely is phthisis found amongst drunkards.

234  

Smith. -- Consumption is not prevented by drunkenness, but may be influenced beneficially, in severe cases, by a free use of spirituous and malt liquors.

235  

Twitchell. -- I know that I differ from many, but I am satisfied from my experience that I am right. I never knew a person cured or his life prolonged when in a consumption by the use of alcoholic spirits; but in several in- stances have known it -- consumption -- caused by alcohol itself, or by the effects of poverty and exposure, which are often attendant upon persons who largely indulge in alcoholic drinks.

236  

SEVENTH QUESTION.

237  

IS CONSUMPTION PREVENTED BY TOTAL ABSTINENCE ON PART OE AN INDIVIDUAL? IN OTHER WORDS, WILL TOTAL ABSTINENCE SAVE A MAN FROM CONSUMPTION?

238  

The table stands thus: --

239  

Yes. Retarded. No. Doubtful. Unanswered. Totals.
Returns from Massachusetts, 25 1 58 19 40 143
Returns from outside of Massachusetts, 13 4 31 3 1667
38 5 89 22 56 210

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